# Stage 1 - Create yarn install skeleton layer FROM node:18-bookworm-slim AS packages WORKDIR /app COPY package.json yarn.lock ./ COPY packages packages # Comment this out if you don't have any internal plugins COPY plugins plugins RUN find packages \! -name "package.json" -mindepth 2 -maxdepth 2 -exec rm -rf {} \+ # Stage 2 - Install dependencies and build packages FROM node:18-bookworm-slim AS build # Install isolate-vm dependencies, these are needed by the @backstage/plugin-scaffolder-backend. RUN --mount=type=cache,target=/var/cache/apt,sharing=locked \ --mount=type=cache,target=/var/lib/apt,sharing=locked \ apt-get update && \ apt-get install -y --no-install-recommends python3 g++ build-essential git && \ yarn config set python /usr/bin/python3 # Install sqlite3 dependencies. You can skip this if you don't use sqlite3 in the image, # in which case you should also move better-sqlite3 to "devDependencies" in package.json. RUN --mount=type=cache,target=/var/cache/apt,sharing=locked \ --mount=type=cache,target=/var/lib/apt,sharing=locked \ apt-get update && \ apt-get install -y --no-install-recommends libsqlite3-dev USER node WORKDIR /app COPY --from=packages --chown=node:node /app . RUN --mount=type=cache,target=/home/node/.cache/yarn,sharing=locked,uid=1000,gid=1000 \ yarn install --frozen-lockfile --network-timeout 600000 COPY --chown=node:node . . RUN yarn tsc RUN yarn --cwd packages/backend build # If you have not yet migrated to package roles, use the following command instead: # RUN yarn --cwd packages/backend backstage-cli backend:bundle --build-dependencies RUN mkdir packages/backend/dist/skeleton packages/backend/dist/bundle \ && tar xzf packages/backend/dist/skeleton.tar.gz -C packages/backend/dist/skeleton \ && tar xzf packages/backend/dist/bundle.tar.gz -C packages/backend/dist/bundle # Stage 3 - Build the actual backend image and install production dependencies FROM node:18-bookworm-slim # Install isolate-vm dependencies, these are needed by the @backstage/plugin-scaffolder-backend. RUN --mount=type=cache,target=/var/cache/apt,sharing=locked \ --mount=type=cache,target=/var/lib/apt,sharing=locked \ apt-get update && \ apt-get install -y --no-install-recommends python3 g++ build-essential && \ yarn config set python /usr/bin/python3 # Install sqlite3 dependencies. You can skip this if you don't use sqlite3 in the image, # in which case you should also move better-sqlite3 to "devDependencies" in package.json. RUN --mount=type=cache,target=/var/cache/apt,sharing=locked \ --mount=type=cache,target=/var/lib/apt,sharing=locked \ apt-get update && \ apt-get install -y --no-install-recommends libsqlite3-dev # Add kubectl. RUN --mount=type=cache,target=/var/cache/apt,sharing=locked \ --mount=type=cache,target=/var/lib/apt,sharing=locked \ apt-get update && \ apt-get install -y --no-install-recommends apt-transport-https ca-certificates curl gpg RUN curl -fsSL https://pkgs.k8s.io/core:/stable:/v1.29/deb/Release.key | gpg --dearmor -o /etc/apt/keyrings/kubernetes-apt-keyring.gpg && \ echo 'deb [signed-by=/etc/apt/keyrings/kubernetes-apt-keyring.gpg] https://pkgs.k8s.io/core:/stable:/v1.29/deb/ /' | tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/kubernetes.list RUN --mount=type=cache,target=/var/cache/apt,sharing=locked \ --mount=type=cache,target=/var/lib/apt,sharing=locked \ apt-get update && \ apt-get install -y --no-install-recommends kubectl # Add cnoe cli. RUN curl -L -O https://github.com/cnoe-io/cnoe-cli/releases/download/v0.1.0/cnoe_Linux_x86_64.tar.gz && \ curl -L -O https://github.com/cnoe-io/cnoe-cli/releases/download/v0.1.0/checksums.txt && \ sha256sum -c --strict --status --ignore-missing checksums.txt && \ tar -xzf cnoe_Linux_x86_64.tar.gz && \ mv cnoe /usr/bin/cnoe-cli && \ chmod +x /usr/bin/cnoe-cli COPY ./cnoe-wrapper.sh /usr/bin/cnoe RUN chmod +x /usr/bin/cnoe # From here on we use the least-privileged `node` user to run the backend. USER node # This should create the app dir as `node`. # If it is instead created as `root` then the `tar` command below will # fail: `can't create directory 'packages/': Permission denied`. # If this occurs, then ensure BuildKit is enabled (`DOCKER_BUILDKIT=1`) # so the app dir is correctly created as `node`. WORKDIR /app # Copy the install dependencies from the build stage and context COPY --from=build --chown=node:node /app/yarn.lock /app/package.json /app/packages/backend/dist/skeleton/ ./ RUN --mount=type=cache,target=/home/node/.cache/yarn,sharing=locked,uid=1000,gid=1000 \ yarn install --frozen-lockfile --production --network-timeout 600000 # Copy the built packages from the build stage COPY --from=build --chown=node:node /app/packages/backend/dist/bundle/ ./ # Copy any other files that we need at runtime COPY --chown=node:node app-config.yaml ./ # This switches many Node.js dependencies to production mode. ENV NODE_ENV production CMD ["node", "packages/backend", "--config", "app-config.yaml"]