ingress-nginx-helm/enhancements/20231001-split-containers/index.html
2024-09-15 15:04:08 +00:00

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<!doctype html><html lang=en class=no-js> <head><meta charset=utf-8><meta name=viewport content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><link href=https://kubernetes.github.io/ingress-nginx/enhancements/20231001-split-containers/ rel=canonical><link rel=icon href=../../assets/images/favicon.png><meta name=generator content="mkdocs-1.5.3, mkdocs-material-9.4.5"><title>Proposal to split containers - Ingress-Nginx Controller</title><link rel=stylesheet href=../../assets/stylesheets/main.6a10b989.min.css><link rel=stylesheet href=../../assets/stylesheets/palette.356b1318.min.css><link rel=preconnect href=https://fonts.gstatic.com crossorigin><link rel=stylesheet href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Roboto:300,300i,400,400i,700,700i%7CRoboto+Mono:400,400i,700,700i&display=fallback"><style>:root{--md-text-font:"Roboto";--md-code-font:"Roboto Mono"}</style><link rel=stylesheet href=../../extra.css><script>__md_scope=new 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class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> External authentication </span> </a> </li> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=../../examples/customization/ssl-dh-param/ class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> Custom DH parameters for perfect forward secrecy </span> </a> </li> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=../../examples/customization/sysctl/ class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> Sysctl tuning </span> </a> </li> </ul> </nav> </li> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=../../examples/docker-registry/ class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> Docker registry </span> </a> </li> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=../../examples/grpc/ class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> gRPC </span> </a> </li> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=../../examples/multi-tls/ class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> Multi TLS certificate termination </span> </a> </li> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=../../examples/rewrite/ class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> Rewrite </span> </a> </li> <li 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for=__nav_5> <span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span> Developer Guide </label> <ul class=md-nav__list data-md-scrollfix> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=../../developer-guide/getting-started/ class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> Getting Started </span> </a> </li> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=../../developer-guide/code-overview/ class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> Code Overview </span> </a> </li> </ul> </nav> </li> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=../../faq/ class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> FAQ </span> </a> </li> </ul> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="md-sidebar md-sidebar--secondary" data-md-component=sidebar data-md-type=toc> <div class=md-sidebar__scrollwrap> <div class=md-sidebar__inner> <nav class="md-nav md-nav--secondary" aria-label="Table of contents"> <label class=md-nav__title for=__toc> <span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span> Table of contents </label> <ul class=md-nav__list data-md-component=toc data-md-scrollfix> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=#roadmap-what-needs-to-be-done class=md-nav__link> Roadmap (what needs to be done) </a> <nav class=md-nav aria-label="Roadmap (what needs to be done)"> <ul class=md-nav__list> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=#ports-and-endpoints-on-nginx-container class=md-nav__link> Ports and endpoints on NGINX container </a> </li> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=#mounting-empty-sa-on-controller-container class=md-nav__link> Mounting empty SA on controller container </a> </li> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=#mapped-folders-on-nginx-configuration class=md-nav__link> Mapped folders on NGINX configuration </a> <nav class=md-nav aria-label="Mapped folders on NGINX configuration"> <ul class=md-nav__list> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=#list-of-modules class=md-nav__link> List of modules </a> </li> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=#list-of-files-that-may-be-removed class=md-nav__link> List of files that may be removed </a> </li> </ul> </nav> </li> </ul> </nav> </li> </ul> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class=md-content data-md-component=content> <article class="md-content__inner md-typeset"> <h1 id=proposal-to-split-containers>Proposal to split containers<a class=headerlink href=#proposal-to-split-containers title="Permanent link"></a></h1> <ul> <li>All the NGINX files should live on one container</li> <li>No file other than NGINX files should exist on this container</li> <li>This includes not mounting the service account</li> <li>All the controller files should live on a different container</li> <li>Controller container should have bare minimum to work (just go program)</li> <li> <p>ServiceAccount should be mounted just on controller</p> </li> <li> <p>Inside nginx container, there should be a really small http listener just able to start, stop and reload NGINX</p> </li> </ul> <h2 id=roadmap-what-needs-to-be-done>Roadmap (what needs to be done)<a class=headerlink href=#roadmap-what-needs-to-be-done title="Permanent link"></a></h2> <ul> <li>Map what needs to be done to mount the SA just on controller container</li> <li>Map all the required files for NGINX to work</li> <li>Map all the required network calls between controller and NGINX</li> <li>eg.: Dynamic lua reconfiguration</li> <li>Map problematic features that will need attention</li> <li>SSLPassthrough today happens on controller process and needs to happen on NGINX</li> </ul> <h3 id=ports-and-endpoints-on-nginx-container>Ports and endpoints on NGINX container<a class=headerlink href=#ports-and-endpoints-on-nginx-container title="Permanent link"></a></h3> <ul> <li>Public HTTP/HTTPs port - 80 and 443</li> <li>Lua configuration port - 10246 (HTTP) and 10247 (Stream)</li> <li>3333 (temp) - Dataplane controller http server</li> <li>/reload - (POST) Reloads the configuration.<ul> <li>"config" argument is the location of temporary file that should be used / moved to nginx.conf</li> </ul> </li> <li>/test - (POST) Test the configuration of a given file location<ul> <li>"config" argument is the location of temporary file that should be tested</li> </ul> </li> </ul> <h3 id=mounting-empty-sa-on-controller-container>Mounting empty SA on controller container<a class=headerlink href=#mounting-empty-sa-on-controller-container title="Permanent link"></a></h3> <div class=highlight><pre><span></span><code><span class=nt>kind</span><span class=p>:</span><span class=w> </span><span class="l l-Scalar l-Scalar-Plain">Pod</span>
<span class=nt>apiVersion</span><span class=p>:</span><span class=w> </span><span class="l l-Scalar l-Scalar-Plain">v1</span>
<span class=nt>metadata</span><span class=p>:</span>
<span class=w> </span><span class=nt>name</span><span class=p>:</span><span class=w> </span><span class="l l-Scalar l-Scalar-Plain">test</span>
<span class=nt>spec</span><span class=p>:</span>
<span class=w> </span><span class=nt>containers</span><span class=p>:</span>
<span class=w> </span><span class="p p-Indicator">-</span><span class=w> </span><span class=nt>name</span><span class=p>:</span><span class=w> </span><span class="l l-Scalar l-Scalar-Plain">nginx</span>
<span class=w> </span><span class=nt>image</span><span class=p>:</span><span class=w> </span><span class="l l-Scalar l-Scalar-Plain">nginx:latest</span>
<span class=w> </span><span class=nt>ports</span><span class=p>:</span>
<span class=w> </span><span class="p p-Indicator">-</span><span class=w> </span><span class=nt>containerPort</span><span class=p>:</span><span class=w> </span><span class="l l-Scalar l-Scalar-Plain">80</span>
<span class=w> </span><span class="p p-Indicator">-</span><span class=w> </span><span class=nt>name</span><span class=p>:</span><span class=w> </span><span class="l l-Scalar l-Scalar-Plain">othernginx</span>
<span class=w> </span><span class=nt>image</span><span class=p>:</span><span class=w> </span><span class="l l-Scalar l-Scalar-Plain">alpine:latest</span>
<span class=w> </span><span class=nt>command</span><span class=p>:</span><span class=w> </span><span class="p p-Indicator">[</span><span class=s>&quot;/bin/sh&quot;</span><span class="p p-Indicator">]</span>
<span class=w> </span><span class=nt>args</span><span class=p>:</span><span class=w> </span><span class="p p-Indicator">[</span><span class=s>&quot;-c&quot;</span><span class="p p-Indicator">,</span><span class=w> </span><span class=s>&quot;while</span><span class=nv> </span><span class=s>true;</span><span class=nv> </span><span class=s>do</span><span class=nv> </span><span class=s>date;</span><span class=nv> </span><span class=s>sleep</span><span class=nv> </span><span class=s>3;</span><span class=nv> </span><span class=s>done&quot;</span><span class="p p-Indicator">]</span>
<span class=w> </span><span class=nt>volumeMounts</span><span class=p>:</span>
<span class=w> </span><span class="p p-Indicator">-</span><span class=w> </span><span class=nt>mountPath</span><span class=p>:</span><span class=w> </span><span class="l l-Scalar l-Scalar-Plain">/var/run/secrets/kubernetes.io/serviceaccount</span>
<span class=w> </span><span class=nt>name</span><span class=p>:</span><span class=w> </span><span class="l l-Scalar l-Scalar-Plain">emptysecret</span>
<span class=w> </span><span class=nt>volumes</span><span class=p>:</span>
<span class=w> </span><span class="p p-Indicator">-</span><span class=w> </span><span class=nt>name</span><span class=p>:</span><span class=w> </span><span class="l l-Scalar l-Scalar-Plain">emptysecret</span>
<span class=w> </span><span class=nt>emptyDir</span><span class=p>:</span>
<span class=w> </span><span class=nt>sizeLimit</span><span class=p>:</span><span class=w> </span><span class="l l-Scalar l-Scalar-Plain">1Mi</span>
</code></pre></div> <h3 id=mapped-folders-on-nginx-configuration>Mapped folders on NGINX configuration<a class=headerlink href=#mapped-folders-on-nginx-configuration title="Permanent link"></a></h3> <p><strong>WARNING</strong> We need to be aware of inter mount containers and inode problems. If we mount a file instead of a directory, it may take time to reflect the file value on the target container</p> <ul> <li>"/etc/nginx/lua/?.lua;/etc/nginx/lua/vendor/?.lua;;"; - Lua scripts</li> <li>"/var/log/nginx" - NGINX logs</li> <li>"/tmp/nginx (nginx.pid)" - NGINX pid directory / file, fcgi socket, etc</li> <li>" /etc/nginx/geoip" - GeoIP database directory - OK - /etc/ingress-controller/geoip</li> <li>/etc/nginx/mime.types - Mime types</li> <li>/etc/ingress-controller/ssl - SSL directory (fake cert, auth cert)</li> <li>/etc/ingress-controller/auth - Authentication files</li> <li>/etc/nginx/modsecurity - Modsecurity configuration</li> <li>/etc/nginx/owasp-modsecurity-crs - Modsecurity rules</li> <li>/etc/nginx/tickets.key - SSL tickets - OK - /etc/ingress-controller/tickets.key</li> <li>/etc/nginx/opentelemetry.toml - OTEL config - OK - /etc/ingress-controller/telemetry</li> <li>/etc/nginx/opentracing.json - Opentracing config - OK - /etc/ingress-controller/telemetry</li> <li>/etc/nginx/modules - NGINX modules</li> <li>/etc/nginx/fastcgi_params (maybe) - fcgi params</li> <li>/etc/nginx/template - Template, may be used by controller only</li> </ul> <h5 id=list-of-modules>List of modules<a class=headerlink href=#list-of-modules title="Permanent link"></a></h5> <div class=highlight><pre><span></span><code>ngx_http_auth_digest_module.so ngx_http_modsecurity_module.so
ngx_http_brotli_filter_module.so ngx_http_opentracing_module.so
ngx_http_brotli_static_module.so ngx_stream_geoip2_module.so
ngx_http_geoip2_module.so
</code></pre></div> <h5 id=list-of-files-that-may-be-removed>List of files that may be removed<a class=headerlink href=#list-of-files-that-may-be-removed title="Permanent link"></a></h5> <div class=highlight><pre><span></span><code>-rw-r--r-- 1 www-data www-data 1077 Jun 23 19:44 fastcgi.conf
-rw-r--r-- 1 www-data www-data 1077 Jun 23 19:44 fastcgi.conf.default
-rw-r--r-- 1 www-data www-data 1007 Jun 23 19:44 fastcgi_params
-rw-r--r-- 1 www-data www-data 1007 Jun 23 19:44 fastcgi_params.default
drwxr-xr-x 2 www-data www-data 4096 Jun 23 19:34 geoip
-rw-r--r-- 1 www-data www-data 2837 Jun 23 19:44 koi-utf
-rw-r--r-- 1 www-data www-data 2223 Jun 23 19:44 koi-win
drwxr-xr-x 6 www-data www-data 4096 Sep 19 14:13 lua
-rw-r--r-- 1 www-data www-data 5349 Jun 23 19:44 mime.types
-rw-r--r-- 1 www-data www-data 5349 Jun 23 19:44 mime.types.default
drwxr-xr-x 2 www-data www-data 4096 Jun 23 19:44 modsecurity
drwxr-xr-x 2 www-data www-data 4096 Jun 23 19:44 modules
-rw-r--r-- 1 www-data www-data 18275 Oct 1 21:28 nginx.conf
-rw-r--r-- 1 www-data www-data 2656 Jun 23 19:44 nginx.conf.default
-rwx------ 1 www-data www-data 420 Oct 1 21:28 opentelemetry.toml
-rw-r--r-- 1 www-data www-data 2 Oct 1 21:28 opentracing.json
drwxr-xr-x 7 www-data www-data 4096 Jun 23 19:44 owasp-modsecurity-crs
-rw-r--r-- 1 www-data www-data 636 Jun 23 19:44 scgi_params
-rw-r--r-- 1 www-data www-data 636 Jun 23 19:44 scgi_params.default
drwxr-xr-x 2 www-data www-data 4096 Sep 19 14:13 template
-rw-r--r-- 1 www-data www-data 664 Jun 23 19:44 uwsgi_params
-rw-r--r-- 1 www-data www-data 664 Jun 23 19:44 uwsgi_params.default
-rw-r--r-- 1 www-data www-data 3610 Jun 23 19:44 win-utf
</code></pre></div> </article> </div> </div> </main> <footer class=md-footer> <div class="md-footer-meta md-typeset"> <div class="md-footer-meta__inner md-grid"> <div class=md-copyright> Made with <a href=https://squidfunk.github.io/mkdocs-material/ target=_blank rel=noopener> Material for MkDocs </a> </div> </div> </div> </footer> </div> <div class=md-dialog data-md-component=dialog> <div class="md-dialog__inner md-typeset"></div> </div> <script id=__config type=application/json>{"base": "../..", "features": ["navigation.tabs", "navigation.tabs.sticky", "navigation.instant", "navigation.sections"], "search": "../../assets/javascripts/workers/search.f886a092.min.js", "translations": {"clipboard.copied": "Copied to clipboard", "clipboard.copy": "Copy to clipboard", "search.result.more.one": "1 more on this page", "search.result.more.other": "# more on this page", "search.result.none": "No matching documents", "search.result.one": "1 matching document", "search.result.other": "# matching documents", "search.result.placeholder": "Type to start searching", "search.result.term.missing": "Missing", "select.version": "Select version"}}</script> <script src=../../assets/javascripts/bundle.aecac24b.min.js></script> </body> </html>