Add @Tag and refactoring directories

src/main/java/org/springframework/samples/petclinic/common/CommonAttribute.java

@@ -6,21 +6,45 @@ package org.springframework.samples.petclinic.common;
  * @author Paul-Emmanuel DOS SANTOS FACAO
  */
 public final class CommonAttribute {
+
+	public static final String DESCRIPTION = "description";
+
 	public static final String NAME = "name";
-	public static final String SELECTIONS = "selections";
+
+	public static final String NEW = "new";
 
 	public static final String OWNER = "owner";
+
 	public static final String OWNER_ID = "id";
+
 	public static final String OWNER_LAST_NAME = "lastName";
+
 	public static final String OWNER_FIRST_NAME = "firstName";
+
 	public static final String OWNER_PHONE = "telephone";
+
 	public static final String OWNER_ADDRESS = "address";
+
 	public static final String OWNER_CITY = "city";
+
 	public static final String OWNER_PETS = "pets";
 
 	public static final String PET = "pet";
 
+	public static final String SELECTIONS = "selections";
+
+	public static final String PET_BIRTH_DATE = "birthDate";
+
+	public static final String PET_NAME = "name";
+
+	public static final String PET_TYPE = "type";
+
+	public static final String VETS = "vets";
+
+	public static final String VISIT = "visit";
+
 	private CommonAttribute() {
 		throw new IllegalStateException("Utility class");
 	}
+
 }

src/main/java/org/springframework/samples/petclinic/common/CommonEndPoint.java

@@ -6,13 +6,31 @@ package org.springframework.samples.petclinic.common;
  * @author Paul-Emmanuel DOS SANTOS FACAO
  */
 public final class CommonEndPoint {
+
 	public static final String OWNERS = "/owners";
+
 	public static final String OWNERS_FIND = "/owners/find";
+
 	public static final String OWNERS_ID = "/owners/{ownerId}";
+
 	public static final String OWNERS_ID_EDIT = "/owners/{ownerId}/edit";
+
 	public static final String OWNERS_NEW = "/owners/new";
 
+	public static final String PETS_NEW = "/pets/new";
+
+	public static final String PETS_ID_EDIT = "/pets/{petId}/edit";
+
+	public static final String VETS = "/vets";
+
+	public static final String VETS_HTML = "/vets.html";
+
+	public static final String VISITS_NEW = "/owners/*/pets/{petId}/visits/new";
+
+	public static final String VISITS_EDIT = "/owners/{ownerId}/pets/{petId}/visits/new";
+
 	private CommonEndPoint() {
 		throw new IllegalStateException("Utility class");
 	}
+
 }

src/main/java/org/springframework/samples/petclinic/common/CommonError.java

@@ -6,12 +6,21 @@ package org.springframework.samples.petclinic.common;
  * @author Paul-Emmanuel DOS SANTOS FACAO
  */
 public final class CommonError {
+
 	public static final String DUPLICATE_ARGS = "duplicate";
+
 	public static final String DUPLICATE_MESSAGE = "already exists";
+
 	public static final String NOT_FOUND_ARGS = "notFound";
+
 	public static final String NOT_FOUND_MESSAGE = "notFound";
 
+	public static final String REQUIRED_ARGS = "required";
+
+	public static final String REQUIRED_MESSAGE = "required";
+
 	private CommonError() {
 		throw new IllegalStateException("Utility class");
 	}
+
 }

src/main/java/org/springframework/samples/petclinic/common/CommonView.java

@@ -6,14 +6,27 @@ package org.springframework.samples.petclinic.common;
  * @author Paul-Emmanuel DOS SANTOS FACAO
  */
 public final class CommonView {
+
 	public static final String OWNER_OWNERS_R = "redirect:/owners/";
+
 	public static final String OWNER_OWNERS_ID_R = "redirect:/owners/{ownerId}";
+
 	public static final String OWNER_CREATE_OR_UPDATE = "owners/createOrUpdateOwnerForm";
+
 	public static final String OWNER_FIND_OWNERS = "owners/findOwners";
+
 	public static final String OWNER_OWNERS_LIST = "owners/ownersList";
+
 	public static final String OWNER_DETAILS = "owners/ownerDetails";
 
+	public static final String PET_CREATE_OR_UPDATE = "pets/createOrUpdatePetForm";
+
+	public static final String VET_VETS_LIST = "vets/vetList";
+
+	public static final String VISIT_CREATE_OR_UPDATE = "pets/createOrUpdateVisitForm";
+
 	private CommonView() {
 		throw new IllegalStateException("Utility class");
 	}
+
 }

src/main/java/org/springframework/samples/petclinic/controller/OwnerController.java

@@ -15,7 +15,6 @@
  */
 package org.springframework.samples.petclinic.controller;
 
-import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
 import org.springframework.samples.petclinic.common.CommonAttribute;
 import org.springframework.samples.petclinic.common.CommonEndPoint;
 import org.springframework.samples.petclinic.common.CommonError;
@@ -43,7 +42,9 @@ import java.util.Map;
  */
 @Controller
 class OwnerController {
+
 	private final OwnerService ownerService;
+
 	private final VisitService visitService;
 
 	OwnerController(OwnerService ownerService, VisitService visitService) {
@@ -64,7 +65,8 @@ class OwnerController {
 	}
 
 	@PostMapping(CommonEndPoint.OWNERS_NEW)
-	public String processCreationForm(@ModelAttribute(CommonAttribute.OWNER) @Valid OwnerDTO owner, BindingResult result) {
+	public String processCreationForm(@ModelAttribute(CommonAttribute.OWNER) @Valid OwnerDTO owner,
+			BindingResult result) {
 		if (result.hasErrors()) {
 			return CommonView.OWNER_CREATE_OR_UPDATE;
 		}
@@ -81,7 +83,8 @@ class OwnerController {
 	}
 
 	@GetMapping(CommonEndPoint.OWNERS)
-	public String processFindForm(@ModelAttribute(CommonAttribute.OWNER) OwnerDTO owner, BindingResult result, Map<String, Object> model) {
+	public String processFindForm(@ModelAttribute(CommonAttribute.OWNER) OwnerDTO owner, BindingResult result,
+			Map<String, Object> model) {
 
 		// allow parameterless GET request for /owners to return all records
 		if (owner.getLastName() == null) {
@@ -92,7 +95,8 @@ class OwnerController {
 		Collection<OwnerDTO> results = this.ownerService.findByLastName(owner.getLastName());
 		if (results.isEmpty()) {
 			// no owners found
-			result.rejectValue(CommonAttribute.OWNER_LAST_NAME, CommonError.NOT_FOUND_ARGS, CommonError.NOT_FOUND_MESSAGE);
+			result.rejectValue(CommonAttribute.OWNER_LAST_NAME, CommonError.NOT_FOUND_ARGS,
+					CommonError.NOT_FOUND_MESSAGE);
 			return CommonView.OWNER_FIND_OWNERS;
 		}
 		else if (results.size() == 1) {
@@ -115,8 +119,8 @@ class OwnerController {
 	}
 
 	@PostMapping(CommonEndPoint.OWNERS_ID_EDIT)
-	public String processUpdateOwnerForm(@ModelAttribute(CommonAttribute.OWNER) @Valid OwnerDTO owner, BindingResult result,
+	public String processUpdateOwnerForm(@ModelAttribute(CommonAttribute.OWNER) @Valid OwnerDTO owner,
-			@PathVariable("ownerId") int ownerId) {
+			BindingResult result, @PathVariable("ownerId") int ownerId) {
 		if (result.hasErrors()) {
 			return CommonView.OWNER_CREATE_OR_UPDATE;
 		}

src/main/java/org/springframework/samples/petclinic/controller/PetController.java

@@ -17,7 +17,9 @@ package org.springframework.samples.petclinic.controller;
 
 import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
 import org.springframework.samples.petclinic.common.CommonAttribute;
+import org.springframework.samples.petclinic.common.CommonEndPoint;
 import org.springframework.samples.petclinic.common.CommonError;
+import org.springframework.samples.petclinic.common.CommonView;
 import org.springframework.samples.petclinic.dto.*;
 import org.springframework.samples.petclinic.validator.PetDTOValidator;
 import org.springframework.samples.petclinic.service.*;
@@ -38,11 +40,9 @@ import java.util.Collection;
  * @author Paul-Emmanuel DOS SANTOS FACAO
  */
 @Controller
-@RequestMapping("/owners/{ownerId}")
+@RequestMapping(CommonEndPoint.OWNERS_ID)
 class PetController {
 
-	private static final String VIEWS_PETS_CREATE_OR_UPDATE_FORM = "pets/createOrUpdatePetForm";
-
 	private final OwnerService ownerService;
 
 	private final PetService petService;
@@ -76,15 +76,15 @@ class PetController {
 		dataBinder.setValidator(new PetDTOValidator());
 	}
 
-	@GetMapping("/pets/new")
+	@GetMapping(CommonEndPoint.PETS_NEW)
 	public String initCreationForm(@ModelAttribute(CommonAttribute.OWNER) OwnerDTO owner, ModelMap model) {
 		PetDTO pet = new PetDTO();
 		owner.addPet(pet);
 		model.put(CommonAttribute.PET, pet);
-		return VIEWS_PETS_CREATE_OR_UPDATE_FORM;
+		return CommonView.PET_CREATE_OR_UPDATE;
 	}
 
-	@PostMapping("/pets/new")
+	@PostMapping(CommonEndPoint.PETS_NEW)
 	public String processCreationForm(@ModelAttribute(CommonAttribute.OWNER) OwnerDTO owner,
 			@ModelAttribute(CommonAttribute.PET) @Valid PetDTO pet, BindingResult result, ModelMap model) {
 		if (StringUtils.hasLength(pet.getName()) && pet.isNew() && owner.getPet(pet.getName(), true) != null) {
@@ -93,31 +93,33 @@ class PetController {
 		owner.addPet(pet);
 		if (result.hasErrors()) {
 			model.put(CommonAttribute.PET, pet);
-			return VIEWS_PETS_CREATE_OR_UPDATE_FORM;
+			return CommonView.PET_CREATE_OR_UPDATE;
-		} else {
+		}
+		else {
 			this.petService.save(pet);
-			return "redirect:/owners/{ownerId}";
+			return CommonView.OWNER_OWNERS_ID_R;
 		}
 	}
 
-	@GetMapping("/pets/{petId}/edit")
+	@GetMapping(CommonEndPoint.PETS_ID_EDIT)
 	public String initUpdateForm(@PathVariable("petId") int petId, ModelMap model) {
 		PetDTO pet = this.petService.findById(petId);
 		model.put(CommonAttribute.PET, pet);
-		return VIEWS_PETS_CREATE_OR_UPDATE_FORM;
+		return CommonView.PET_CREATE_OR_UPDATE;
 	}
 
-	@PostMapping("/pets/{petId}/edit")
+	@PostMapping(CommonEndPoint.PETS_ID_EDIT)
-	public String processUpdateForm(@ModelAttribute(CommonAttribute.PET) @Valid PetDTO pet, BindingResult result, OwnerDTO owner, ModelMap model) {
+	public String processUpdateForm(@ModelAttribute(CommonAttribute.PET) @Valid PetDTO pet, BindingResult result,
+			OwnerDTO owner, ModelMap model) {
 		if (result.hasErrors()) {
 			pet.setOwner(owner);
 			model.put(CommonAttribute.PET, pet);
-			return VIEWS_PETS_CREATE_OR_UPDATE_FORM;
+			return CommonView.PET_CREATE_OR_UPDATE;
 		}
 		else {
 			owner.addPet(pet);
 			this.petService.save(pet);
-			return "redirect:/owners/{ownerId}";
+			return CommonView.OWNER_OWNERS_ID_R;
 		}
 	}
 

src/main/java/org/springframework/samples/petclinic/controller/VetController.java

@@ -15,9 +15,11 @@
  */
 package org.springframework.samples.petclinic.controller;
 
+import org.springframework.samples.petclinic.common.CommonAttribute;
+import org.springframework.samples.petclinic.common.CommonEndPoint;
+import org.springframework.samples.petclinic.common.CommonView;
 import org.springframework.samples.petclinic.dto.VetsDTO;
 import org.springframework.samples.petclinic.service.VetService;
-import org.springframework.samples.petclinic.vet.Vets;
 import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
 import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
 import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseBody;
@@ -40,17 +42,17 @@ class VetController {
 		this.vetService = vetService;
 	}
 
-	@GetMapping("/vets.html")
+	@GetMapping(CommonEndPoint.VETS_HTML)
 	public String showVetList(Map<String, Object> model) {
 		// Here we are returning an object of type 'Vets' rather than a collection of Vet
 		// objects so it is simpler for Object-Xml mapping
 		VetsDTO vets = new VetsDTO();
 		vets.getVetList().addAll(this.vetService.findAll());
-		model.put("vets", vets);
+		model.put(CommonAttribute.VETS, vets);
-		return "vets/vetList";
+		return CommonView.VET_VETS_LIST;
 	}
 
-	@GetMapping({ "/vets" })
+	@GetMapping({ CommonEndPoint.VETS })
 	public @ResponseBody VetsDTO showResourcesVetList() {
 		// Here we are returning an object of type 'Vets' rather than a collection of Vet
 		// objects so it is simpler for JSon/Object mapping

src/main/java/org/springframework/samples/petclinic/controller/VisitController.java

@@ -19,6 +19,9 @@ import java.util.Map;
 
 import javax.validation.Valid;
 
+import org.springframework.samples.petclinic.common.CommonAttribute;
+import org.springframework.samples.petclinic.common.CommonEndPoint;
+import org.springframework.samples.petclinic.common.CommonView;
 import org.springframework.samples.petclinic.dto.PetDTO;
 import org.springframework.samples.petclinic.dto.VisitDTO;
 import org.springframework.samples.petclinic.service.PetService;
@@ -68,27 +71,28 @@ class VisitController {
 	public VisitDTO loadPetWithVisit(@PathVariable("petId") int petId, Map<String, Object> model) {
 		PetDTO pet = this.petService.findById(petId);
 		pet.setVisitsInternal(this.visitService.findByPetId(petId));
-		model.put("pet", pet);
+		model.put(CommonAttribute.PET, pet);
 		VisitDTO visit = new VisitDTO();
 		pet.addVisit(visit);
 		return visit;
 	}
 
 	// Spring MVC calls method loadPetWithVisit(...) before initNewVisitForm is called
-	@GetMapping("/owners/*/pets/{petId}/visits/new")
+	@GetMapping(CommonEndPoint.VISITS_NEW)
 	public String initNewVisitForm(@PathVariable("petId") int petId, Map<String, Object> model) {
-		return "pets/createOrUpdateVisitForm";
+		return CommonView.PET_CREATE_OR_UPDATE;
 	}
 
 	// Spring MVC calls method loadPetWithVisit(...) before processNewVisitForm is called
-	@PostMapping("/owners/{ownerId}/pets/{petId}/visits/new")
+	@PostMapping(CommonEndPoint.VISITS_EDIT)
-	public String processNewVisitForm(@ModelAttribute("visit") @Valid VisitDTO visit, BindingResult result) {
+	public String processNewVisitForm(@ModelAttribute(CommonAttribute.VISIT) @Valid VisitDTO visit,
+			BindingResult result) {
 		if (result.hasErrors()) {
-			return "pets/createOrUpdateVisitForm";
+			return CommonView.VISIT_CREATE_OR_UPDATE;
 		}
 		else {
 			this.visitService.save(visit);
-			return "redirect:/owners/{ownerId}";
+			return CommonView.OWNER_OWNERS_ID_R;
 		}
 	}
 

src/main/java/org/springframework/samples/petclinic/dto/OwnerDTO.java

@@ -18,6 +18,7 @@ package org.springframework.samples.petclinic.dto;
 import org.springframework.beans.support.MutableSortDefinition;
 import org.springframework.beans.support.PropertyComparator;
 import org.springframework.core.style.ToStringCreator;
+import org.springframework.samples.petclinic.common.CommonAttribute;
 
 import javax.validation.constraints.Digits;
 import javax.validation.constraints.NotEmpty;
@@ -120,11 +121,11 @@ public class OwnerDTO extends PersonDTO {
 
 	@Override
 	public String toString() {
-		return new ToStringCreator(this)
+		return new ToStringCreator(this).append(CommonAttribute.OWNER_ID, this.getId())
-
+				.append(CommonAttribute.NEW, this.isNew()).append(CommonAttribute.OWNER_LAST_NAME, this.getLastName())
-				.append("id", this.getId()).append("new", this.isNew()).append("lastName", this.getLastName())
+				.append(CommonAttribute.OWNER_FIRST_NAME, this.getFirstName())
-				.append("firstName", this.getFirstName()).append("address", this.address).append("city", this.city)
+				.append(CommonAttribute.OWNER_ADDRESS, this.address).append(CommonAttribute.OWNER_CITY, this.city)
-				.append("telephone", this.telephone).toString();
+				.append(CommonAttribute.OWNER_PHONE, this.telephone).toString();
 	}
 
 }

src/main/java/org/springframework/samples/petclinic/dto/VetDTO.java

@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ package org.springframework.samples.petclinic.dto;
 
 import org.springframework.beans.support.MutableSortDefinition;
 import org.springframework.beans.support.PropertyComparator;
-import org.springframework.samples.petclinic.vet.Specialty;
+import org.springframework.samples.petclinic.model.Specialty;
 
 import javax.xml.bind.annotation.XmlElement;
 import java.util.*;

src/main/java/org/springframework/samples/petclinic/formatter/PetTypeFormatter.java

@@ -13,13 +13,12 @@
  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
  * limitations under the License.
  */
-package org.springframework.samples.petclinic.owner;
+package org.springframework.samples.petclinic.formatter;
 
 import java.text.ParseException;
 import java.util.Collection;
 import java.util.Locale;
 
-import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
 import org.springframework.format.Formatter;
 import org.springframework.samples.petclinic.dto.PetTypeDTO;
 import org.springframework.samples.petclinic.service.PetTypeService;
@@ -38,7 +37,6 @@ import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
 @Component
 public class PetTypeFormatter implements Formatter<PetTypeDTO> {
 
-	// private final PetRepository pets;
 	private final PetTypeService petTypeService;
 
 	public PetTypeFormatter(PetTypeService petTypeService) {

src/main/java/org/springframework/samples/petclinic/model/Owner.java

@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
  * limitations under the License.
  */
-package org.springframework.samples.petclinic.owner;
+package org.springframework.samples.petclinic.model;
 
 import java.util.ArrayList;
 import java.util.Collections;
@@ -32,7 +32,7 @@ import javax.validation.constraints.NotEmpty;
 import org.springframework.beans.support.MutableSortDefinition;
 import org.springframework.beans.support.PropertyComparator;
 import org.springframework.core.style.ToStringCreator;
-import org.springframework.samples.petclinic.model.Person;
+import org.springframework.samples.petclinic.common.CommonAttribute;
 
 /**
  * Simple JavaBean domain object representing an owner.
@@ -140,11 +140,11 @@ public class Owner extends Person {
 
 	@Override
 	public String toString() {
-		return new ToStringCreator(this)
+		return new ToStringCreator(this).append(CommonAttribute.OWNER_ID, this.getId())
-
+				.append(CommonAttribute.NEW, this.isNew()).append(CommonAttribute.OWNER_LAST_NAME, this.getLastName())
-				.append("id", this.getId()).append("new", this.isNew()).append("lastName", this.getLastName())
+				.append(CommonAttribute.OWNER_FIRST_NAME, this.getFirstName())
-				.append("firstName", this.getFirstName()).append("address", this.address).append("city", this.city)
+				.append(CommonAttribute.OWNER_ADDRESS, this.address).append(CommonAttribute.OWNER_CITY, this.city)
-				.append("telephone", this.telephone).toString();
+				.append(CommonAttribute.OWNER_PHONE, this.telephone).toString();
 	}
 
 }

src/main/java/org/springframework/samples/petclinic/model/Pet.java

@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
  * limitations under the License.
  */
-package org.springframework.samples.petclinic.owner;
+package org.springframework.samples.petclinic.model;
 
 import java.time.LocalDate;
 import java.util.ArrayList;
@@ -34,8 +34,6 @@ import javax.persistence.Transient;
 import org.springframework.beans.support.MutableSortDefinition;
 import org.springframework.beans.support.PropertyComparator;
 import org.springframework.format.annotation.DateTimeFormat;
-import org.springframework.samples.petclinic.model.NamedEntity;
-import org.springframework.samples.petclinic.visit.Visit;
 
 /**
  * Simple business object representing a pet.

src/main/java/org/springframework/samples/petclinic/model/PetType.java

@@ -13,13 +13,11 @@
  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
  * limitations under the License.
  */
-package org.springframework.samples.petclinic.owner;
+package org.springframework.samples.petclinic.model;
 
 import javax.persistence.Entity;
 import javax.persistence.Table;
 
-import org.springframework.samples.petclinic.model.NamedEntity;
-
 /**
  * @author Juergen Hoeller Can be Cat, Dog, Hamster...
  */

src/main/java/org/springframework/samples/petclinic/model/Specialty.java

@@ -13,15 +13,13 @@
  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
  * limitations under the License.
  */
-package org.springframework.samples.petclinic.vet;
+package org.springframework.samples.petclinic.model;
 
 import java.io.Serializable;
 
 import javax.persistence.Entity;
 import javax.persistence.Table;
 
-import org.springframework.samples.petclinic.model.NamedEntity;
-
 /**
  * Models a {@link Vet Vet's} specialty (for example, dentistry).
  *

src/main/java/org/springframework/samples/petclinic/model/Vet.java

@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
  * limitations under the License.
  */
-package org.springframework.samples.petclinic.vet;
+package org.springframework.samples.petclinic.model;
 
 import java.util.ArrayList;
 import java.util.Collections;
@@ -31,7 +31,6 @@ import javax.xml.bind.annotation.XmlElement;
 
 import org.springframework.beans.support.MutableSortDefinition;
 import org.springframework.beans.support.PropertyComparator;
-import org.springframework.samples.petclinic.model.Person;
 
 /**
  * Simple JavaBean domain object representing a veterinarian.

src/main/java/org/springframework/samples/petclinic/model/Vets.java

@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
  * limitations under the License.
  */
-package org.springframework.samples.petclinic.vet;
+package org.springframework.samples.petclinic.model;
 
 import java.util.ArrayList;
 import java.util.List;

src/main/java/org/springframework/samples/petclinic/model/Visit.java

@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
  * limitations under the License.
  */
-package org.springframework.samples.petclinic.visit;
+package org.springframework.samples.petclinic.model;
 
 import java.time.LocalDate;
 
@@ -23,7 +23,6 @@ import javax.persistence.Table;
 import javax.validation.constraints.NotEmpty;
 
 import org.springframework.format.annotation.DateTimeFormat;
-import org.springframework.samples.petclinic.model.BaseEntity;
 
 /**
  * Simple JavaBean domain object representing a visit.

src/main/java/org/springframework/samples/petclinic/repository/OwnerRepository.java

@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ import java.util.Collection;
 import org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.Query;
 import org.springframework.data.repository.Repository;
 import org.springframework.data.repository.query.Param;
-import org.springframework.samples.petclinic.owner.Owner;
+import org.springframework.samples.petclinic.model.Owner;
 import org.springframework.transaction.annotation.Transactional;
 
 /**

src/main/java/org/springframework/samples/petclinic/repository/PetRepository.java

@@ -19,8 +19,8 @@ import java.util.List;
 
 import org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.Query;
 import org.springframework.data.repository.Repository;
-import org.springframework.samples.petclinic.owner.Pet;
+import org.springframework.samples.petclinic.model.Pet;
-import org.springframework.samples.petclinic.owner.PetType;
+import org.springframework.samples.petclinic.model.PetType;
 import org.springframework.transaction.annotation.Transactional;
 
 /**

src/main/java/org/springframework/samples/petclinic/repository/VetRepository.java

@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ import java.util.Collection;
 
 import org.springframework.cache.annotation.Cacheable;
 import org.springframework.data.repository.Repository;
-import org.springframework.samples.petclinic.vet.Vet;
+import org.springframework.samples.petclinic.model.Vet;
 import org.springframework.transaction.annotation.Transactional;
 
 /**

src/main/java/org/springframework/samples/petclinic/repository/VisitRepository.java

@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ import java.util.List;
 
 import org.springframework.data.repository.Repository;
 import org.springframework.samples.petclinic.model.BaseEntity;
-import org.springframework.samples.petclinic.visit.Visit;
+import org.springframework.samples.petclinic.model.Visit;
 
 /**
  * Repository class for <code>Visit</code> domain objects All method names are compliant

src/main/java/org/springframework/samples/petclinic/service/OwnerService.java

@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@ package org.springframework.samples.petclinic.service;
 
 import org.modelmapper.ModelMapper;
 import org.springframework.samples.petclinic.dto.OwnerDTO;
-import org.springframework.samples.petclinic.owner.Owner;
+import org.springframework.samples.petclinic.model.Owner;
 import org.springframework.samples.petclinic.repository.OwnerRepository;
 import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
 

src/main/java/org/springframework/samples/petclinic/service/PetService.java

@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@ package org.springframework.samples.petclinic.service;
 
 import org.modelmapper.ModelMapper;
 import org.springframework.samples.petclinic.dto.PetDTO;
-import org.springframework.samples.petclinic.owner.Pet;
+import org.springframework.samples.petclinic.model.Pet;
 import org.springframework.samples.petclinic.repository.PetRepository;
 import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
 

src/main/java/org/springframework/samples/petclinic/service/PetTypeService.java

@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@ package org.springframework.samples.petclinic.service;
 
 import org.modelmapper.ModelMapper;
 import org.springframework.samples.petclinic.dto.PetTypeDTO;
-import org.springframework.samples.petclinic.owner.PetType;
+import org.springframework.samples.petclinic.model.PetType;
 import org.springframework.samples.petclinic.repository.PetRepository;
 import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
 

src/main/java/org/springframework/samples/petclinic/service/SpecialityService.java

@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@ package org.springframework.samples.petclinic.service;
 
 import org.modelmapper.ModelMapper;
 import org.springframework.samples.petclinic.dto.SpecialtyDTO;
-import org.springframework.samples.petclinic.vet.Specialty;
+import org.springframework.samples.petclinic.model.Specialty;
 import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
 
 import java.util.Collection;

src/main/java/org/springframework/samples/petclinic/service/VetService.java

@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ package org.springframework.samples.petclinic.service;
 import org.modelmapper.ModelMapper;
 import org.springframework.samples.petclinic.dto.VetDTO;
 import org.springframework.samples.petclinic.repository.VetRepository;
-import org.springframework.samples.petclinic.vet.Vet;
+import org.springframework.samples.petclinic.model.Vet;
 import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
 
 import java.util.Collection;

src/main/java/org/springframework/samples/petclinic/service/VisitService.java

@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@ package org.springframework.samples.petclinic.service;
 
 import org.modelmapper.ModelMapper;
 import org.springframework.samples.petclinic.dto.VisitDTO;
-import org.springframework.samples.petclinic.visit.Visit;
+import org.springframework.samples.petclinic.model.Visit;
 import org.springframework.samples.petclinic.repository.VisitRepository;
 import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
 

src/main/java/org/springframework/samples/petclinic/system/CacheConfiguration.java

@@ -34,9 +34,7 @@ class CacheConfiguration {
 
 	@Bean
 	public JCacheManagerCustomizer petclinicCacheConfigurationCustomizer() {
-		return cm -> {
+		return cm -> cm.createCache("vets", cacheConfiguration());
-			cm.createCache("vets", cacheConfiguration());
-		};
 	}
 
 	/**

src/main/java/org/springframework/samples/petclinic/validator/PetDTOValidator.java

@@ -15,6 +15,8 @@
  */
 package org.springframework.samples.petclinic.validator;
 
+import org.springframework.samples.petclinic.common.CommonAttribute;
+import org.springframework.samples.petclinic.common.CommonError;
 import org.springframework.samples.petclinic.dto.PetDTO;
 import org.springframework.util.StringUtils;
 import org.springframework.validation.Errors;
@@ -29,28 +31,27 @@ import org.springframework.validation.Validator;
  *
  * @author Ken Krebs
  * @author Juergen Hoeller
+ * @author Paul-Emmanuel DOS SANTOS FACAO
  */
 public class PetDTOValidator implements Validator {
 
-	private static final String REQUIRED = "required";
-
 	@Override
 	public void validate(Object obj, Errors errors) {
 		PetDTO pet = (PetDTO) obj;
 		String name = pet.getName();
 		// name validation
 		if (!StringUtils.hasLength(name)) {
-			errors.rejectValue("name", REQUIRED, REQUIRED);
+			errors.rejectValue(CommonAttribute.PET_NAME, CommonError.REQUIRED_ARGS, CommonError.REQUIRED_MESSAGE);
 		}
 
 		// type validation
 		if (pet.isNew() && pet.getType() == null) {
-			errors.rejectValue("type", REQUIRED, REQUIRED);
+			errors.rejectValue(CommonAttribute.PET_TYPE, CommonError.REQUIRED_ARGS, CommonError.REQUIRED_MESSAGE);
 		}
 
 		// birth date validation
 		if (pet.getBirthDate() == null) {
-			errors.rejectValue("birthDate", REQUIRED, REQUIRED);
+			errors.rejectValue(CommonAttribute.PET_BIRTH_DATE, CommonError.REQUIRED_ARGS, CommonError.REQUIRED_MESSAGE);
 		}
 	}
 

src/main/java/org/springframework/samples/petclinic/validator/PetValidator.java

@@ -15,8 +15,9 @@
  */
 package org.springframework.samples.petclinic.validator;
 
-import org.springframework.samples.petclinic.dto.PetDTO;
+import org.springframework.samples.petclinic.common.CommonAttribute;
-import org.springframework.samples.petclinic.owner.Pet;
+import org.springframework.samples.petclinic.common.CommonError;
+import org.springframework.samples.petclinic.model.Pet;
 import org.springframework.util.StringUtils;
 import org.springframework.validation.Errors;
 import org.springframework.validation.Validator;
@@ -30,28 +31,27 @@ import org.springframework.validation.Validator;
  *
  * @author Ken Krebs
  * @author Juergen Hoeller
+ * @author Paul-Emmanuel DOS SANTOS FACAO
  */
 public class PetValidator implements Validator {
 
-	private static final String REQUIRED = "required";
-
 	@Override
 	public void validate(Object obj, Errors errors) {
 		Pet pet = (Pet) obj;
 		String name = pet.getName();
 		// name validation
 		if (!StringUtils.hasLength(name)) {
-			errors.rejectValue("name", REQUIRED, REQUIRED);
+			errors.rejectValue(CommonAttribute.PET_NAME, CommonError.REQUIRED_ARGS, CommonError.REQUIRED_MESSAGE);
 		}
 
 		// type validation
 		if (pet.isNew() && pet.getType() == null) {
-			errors.rejectValue("type", REQUIRED, REQUIRED);
+			errors.rejectValue(CommonAttribute.PET_TYPE, CommonError.REQUIRED_ARGS, CommonError.REQUIRED_MESSAGE);
 		}
 
 		// birth date validation
 		if (pet.getBirthDate() == null) {
-			errors.rejectValue("birthDate", REQUIRED, REQUIRED);
+			errors.rejectValue(CommonAttribute.PET_BIRTH_DATE, CommonError.REQUIRED_ARGS, CommonError.REQUIRED_MESSAGE);
 		}
 	}
 

src/test/java/org/springframework/samples/petclinic/controller/OwnerControllerTests.java

@@ -24,6 +24,7 @@ import org.assertj.core.util.Lists;
 import org.hamcrest.BaseMatcher;
 import org.hamcrest.Description;
 import org.junit.jupiter.api.BeforeEach;
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.Tag;
 import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
 import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
 import org.springframework.boot.test.autoconfigure.web.servlet.WebMvcTest;
@@ -96,123 +97,129 @@ class OwnerControllerTests {
 	}
 
 	@Test
+	@Tag("initCreationForm")
 	void testInitCreationForm() throws Exception {
-		mockMvc.perform(get(CommonEndPoint.OWNERS_NEW))
+		mockMvc.perform(get(CommonEndPoint.OWNERS_NEW)).andExpect(status().isOk())
-			.andExpect(status().isOk())
 				.andExpect(model().attributeExists(CommonAttribute.OWNER))
 				.andExpect(view().name(CommonView.OWNER_CREATE_OR_UPDATE));
 	}
 
 	@Test
+	@Tag("processCreationForm")
 	void testProcessCreationFormSuccess() throws Exception {
-		mockMvc.perform(post("/owners/new")
+		mockMvc.perform(post("/owners/new").param(CommonAttribute.OWNER_FIRST_NAME, "Joe")
-			.param(CommonAttribute.OWNER_FIRST_NAME, "Joe")
 				.param(CommonAttribute.OWNER_LAST_NAME, "Bloggs")
-			.param(CommonAttribute.OWNER_ADDRESS, "123 Caramel Street")
+				.param(CommonAttribute.OWNER_ADDRESS, "123 Caramel Street").param(CommonAttribute.OWNER_CITY, "London")
-			.param(CommonAttribute.OWNER_CITY, "London")
+				.param(CommonAttribute.OWNER_PHONE, "01316761638")).andExpect(status().is3xxRedirection());
-			.param(CommonAttribute.OWNER_PHONE, "01316761638"))
-			.andExpect(status().is3xxRedirection());
 	}
 
 	@Test
+	@Tag("processCreationForm")
 	void testProcessCreationFormHasErrors() throws Exception {
-		mockMvc.perform(post(CommonEndPoint.OWNERS_NEW)
+		mockMvc.perform(post(CommonEndPoint.OWNERS_NEW).param(CommonAttribute.OWNER_FIRST_NAME, "Joe")
-			.param(CommonAttribute.OWNER_FIRST_NAME, "Joe")
+				.param(CommonAttribute.OWNER_LAST_NAME, "Bloggs").param(CommonAttribute.OWNER_CITY, "London"))
-			.param(CommonAttribute.OWNER_LAST_NAME, "Bloggs")
+				.andExpect(status().isOk()).andExpect(model().attributeHasErrors(CommonAttribute.OWNER))
-			.param(CommonAttribute.OWNER_CITY, "London"))
-			.andExpect(status().isOk())
-			.andExpect(model().attributeHasErrors(CommonAttribute.OWNER))
 				.andExpect(model().attributeHasFieldErrors(CommonAttribute.OWNER, CommonAttribute.OWNER_ADDRESS))
 				.andExpect(model().attributeHasFieldErrors(CommonAttribute.OWNER, CommonAttribute.OWNER_PHONE))
 				.andExpect(view().name(CommonView.OWNER_CREATE_OR_UPDATE));
 	}
 
 	@Test
+	@Tag("initFindForm")
 	void testInitFindForm() throws Exception {
-		mockMvc.perform(get(CommonEndPoint.OWNERS_FIND))
+		mockMvc.perform(get(CommonEndPoint.OWNERS_FIND)).andExpect(status().isOk())
-			.andExpect(status().isOk())
 				.andExpect(model().attributeExists(CommonAttribute.OWNER))
 				.andExpect(view().name(CommonView.OWNER_FIND_OWNERS));
 	}
 
 	@Test
+	@Tag("processFindForm")
 	void testProcessFindFormSuccess() throws Exception {
 		given(this.owners.findByLastName("")).willReturn(Lists.newArrayList(george, new OwnerDTO()));
 
-		mockMvc.perform(get(CommonEndPoint.OWNERS))
+		mockMvc.perform(get(CommonEndPoint.OWNERS)).andExpect(status().isOk())
-			.andExpect(status().isOk())
 				.andExpect(view().name(CommonView.OWNER_OWNERS_LIST));
 	}
 
 	@Test
+	@Tag("processFindForm")
 	void testProcessFindFormByLastName() throws Exception {
 		given(this.owners.findByLastName(george.getLastName())).willReturn(Lists.newArrayList(george));
 
-		mockMvc.perform(get(CommonEndPoint.OWNERS)
+		mockMvc.perform(get(CommonEndPoint.OWNERS).param(CommonAttribute.OWNER_LAST_NAME, "Franklin"))
-			.param(CommonAttribute.OWNER_LAST_NAME, "Franklin"))
 				.andExpect(status().is3xxRedirection())
 				.andExpect(view().name(CommonView.OWNER_OWNERS_R + TEST_OWNER_ID));
 	}
 
 	@Test
+	@Tag("processFindForm")
 	void testProcessFindFormNoOwnersFound() throws Exception {
-		mockMvc.perform(get(CommonEndPoint.OWNERS)
+		mockMvc.perform(get(CommonEndPoint.OWNERS).param(CommonAttribute.OWNER_LAST_NAME, "Unknown Surname"))
-			.param(CommonAttribute.OWNER_LAST_NAME,"Unknown Surname"))
 				.andExpect(status().isOk())
 				.andExpect(model().attributeHasFieldErrors(CommonAttribute.OWNER, CommonAttribute.OWNER_LAST_NAME))
-			.andExpect(model().attributeHasFieldErrorCode(CommonAttribute.OWNER, CommonAttribute.OWNER_LAST_NAME, "notFound"))
+				.andExpect(model().attributeHasFieldErrorCode(CommonAttribute.OWNER, CommonAttribute.OWNER_LAST_NAME,
+						"notFound"))
 				.andExpect(view().name(CommonView.OWNER_FIND_OWNERS));
 	}
 
 	@Test
+	@Tag("initUpdateOwnerForm")
 	void testInitUpdateOwnerForm() throws Exception {
-		mockMvc.perform(get(CommonEndPoint.OWNERS_ID_EDIT, TEST_OWNER_ID))
+		mockMvc.perform(get(CommonEndPoint.OWNERS_ID_EDIT, TEST_OWNER_ID)).andExpect(status().isOk())
-			.andExpect(status().isOk())
 				.andExpect(model().attributeExists(CommonAttribute.OWNER))
-			.andExpect(model().attribute(CommonAttribute.OWNER, hasProperty(CommonAttribute.OWNER_LAST_NAME, is("Franklin"))))
+				.andExpect(model().attribute(CommonAttribute.OWNER,
-			.andExpect(model().attribute(CommonAttribute.OWNER, hasProperty(CommonAttribute.OWNER_FIRST_NAME, is("George"))))
+						hasProperty(CommonAttribute.OWNER_LAST_NAME, is("Franklin"))))
-			.andExpect(model().attribute(CommonAttribute.OWNER, hasProperty(CommonAttribute.OWNER_ADDRESS, is("110 W. Liberty St."))))
+				.andExpect(model().attribute(CommonAttribute.OWNER,
-			.andExpect(model().attribute(CommonAttribute.OWNER, hasProperty(CommonAttribute.OWNER_CITY, is("Madison"))))
+						hasProperty(CommonAttribute.OWNER_FIRST_NAME, is("George"))))
-			.andExpect(model().attribute(CommonAttribute.OWNER, hasProperty(CommonAttribute.OWNER_PHONE, is("6085551023"))))
+				.andExpect(model().attribute(CommonAttribute.OWNER,
+						hasProperty(CommonAttribute.OWNER_ADDRESS, is("110 W. Liberty St."))))
+				.andExpect(model().attribute(CommonAttribute.OWNER,
+						hasProperty(CommonAttribute.OWNER_CITY, is("Madison"))))
+				.andExpect(model().attribute(CommonAttribute.OWNER,
+						hasProperty(CommonAttribute.OWNER_PHONE, is("6085551023"))))
 				.andExpect(view().name(CommonView.OWNER_CREATE_OR_UPDATE));
 	}
 
 	@Test
+	@Tag("processUpdateOwnerForm")
 	void testProcessUpdateOwnerFormSuccess() throws Exception {
 		mockMvc.perform(post(CommonEndPoint.OWNERS_ID_EDIT, TEST_OWNER_ID)
-			.param(CommonAttribute.OWNER_FIRST_NAME, "Joe")
+				.param(CommonAttribute.OWNER_FIRST_NAME, "Joe").param(CommonAttribute.OWNER_LAST_NAME, "Bloggs")
-			.param(CommonAttribute.OWNER_LAST_NAME, "Bloggs")
+				.param(CommonAttribute.OWNER_ADDRESS, "123 Caramel Street").param(CommonAttribute.OWNER_CITY, "London")
-			.param(CommonAttribute.OWNER_ADDRESS, "123 Caramel Street")
+				.param(CommonAttribute.OWNER_PHONE, "01616291589")).andExpect(status().is3xxRedirection())
-			.param(CommonAttribute.OWNER_CITY, "London")
-			.param(CommonAttribute.OWNER_PHONE, "01616291589"))
-			.andExpect(status().is3xxRedirection())
 				.andExpect(view().name(CommonView.OWNER_OWNERS_ID_R));
 	}
 
 	@Test
+	@Tag("processUpdateOwnerForm")
 	void testProcessUpdateOwnerFormHasErrors() throws Exception {
-		mockMvc.perform(post(CommonEndPoint.OWNERS_ID_EDIT, TEST_OWNER_ID)
+		mockMvc.perform(
-			.param(CommonAttribute.OWNER_FIRST_NAME, "Joe")
+				post(CommonEndPoint.OWNERS_ID_EDIT, TEST_OWNER_ID).param(CommonAttribute.OWNER_FIRST_NAME, "Joe")
-			.param(CommonAttribute.OWNER_LAST_NAME, "Bloggs")
+						.param(CommonAttribute.OWNER_LAST_NAME, "Bloggs").param(CommonAttribute.OWNER_CITY, "London"))
-			.param(CommonAttribute.OWNER_CITY, "London"))
+				.andExpect(status().isOk()).andExpect(model().attributeHasErrors(CommonAttribute.OWNER))
-			.andExpect(status().isOk())
-			.andExpect(model().attributeHasErrors(CommonAttribute.OWNER))
 				.andExpect(model().attributeHasFieldErrors(CommonAttribute.OWNER, CommonAttribute.OWNER_ADDRESS))
 				.andExpect(model().attributeHasFieldErrors(CommonAttribute.OWNER, CommonAttribute.OWNER_PHONE))
 				.andExpect(view().name(CommonView.OWNER_CREATE_OR_UPDATE));
 	}
 
 	@Test
+	@Tag("processUpdateOwnerForm")
 	void testShowOwner() throws Exception {
-		mockMvc.perform(get(CommonEndPoint.OWNERS_ID, TEST_OWNER_ID))
+		mockMvc.perform(get(CommonEndPoint.OWNERS_ID, TEST_OWNER_ID)).andExpect(status().isOk())
-			.andExpect(status().isOk())
+				.andExpect(model().attribute(CommonAttribute.OWNER,
-			.andExpect(model().attribute(CommonAttribute.OWNER, hasProperty(CommonAttribute.OWNER_LAST_NAME, is("Franklin"))))
+						hasProperty(CommonAttribute.OWNER_LAST_NAME, is("Franklin"))))
-			.andExpect(model().attribute(CommonAttribute.OWNER, hasProperty(CommonAttribute.OWNER_FIRST_NAME, is("George"))))
+				.andExpect(model().attribute(CommonAttribute.OWNER,
-			.andExpect(model().attribute(CommonAttribute.OWNER, hasProperty(CommonAttribute.OWNER_ADDRESS, is("110 W. Liberty St."))))
+						hasProperty(CommonAttribute.OWNER_FIRST_NAME, is("George"))))
-			.andExpect(model().attribute(CommonAttribute.OWNER, hasProperty(CommonAttribute.OWNER_CITY, is("Madison"))))
+				.andExpect(model().attribute(CommonAttribute.OWNER,
-			.andExpect(model().attribute(CommonAttribute.OWNER, hasProperty(CommonAttribute.OWNER_PHONE, is("6085551023"))))
+						hasProperty(CommonAttribute.OWNER_ADDRESS, is("110 W. Liberty St."))))
-			.andExpect(model().attribute(CommonAttribute.OWNER, hasProperty(CommonAttribute.OWNER_PETS, not(empty()))))
+				.andExpect(model().attribute(CommonAttribute.OWNER,
-			.andExpect(model().attribute(CommonAttribute.OWNER, hasProperty(CommonAttribute.OWNER_PETS, new BaseMatcher<List<PetDTO>>() {
+						hasProperty(CommonAttribute.OWNER_CITY, is("Madison"))))
+				.andExpect(model().attribute(CommonAttribute.OWNER,
+						hasProperty(CommonAttribute.OWNER_PHONE, is("6085551023"))))
+				.andExpect(
+						model().attribute(CommonAttribute.OWNER, hasProperty(CommonAttribute.OWNER_PETS, not(empty()))))
+				.andExpect(model().attribute(CommonAttribute.OWNER,
+						hasProperty(CommonAttribute.OWNER_PETS, new BaseMatcher<List<PetDTO>>() {
 
 							@Override
 							public boolean matches(Object item) {

src/test/java/org/springframework/samples/petclinic/controller/PetControllerTests.java

@@ -25,16 +25,21 @@ import static org.springframework.test.web.servlet.result.MockMvcResultMatchers.
 
 import org.assertj.core.util.Lists;
 import org.junit.jupiter.api.BeforeEach;
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.Tag;
 import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
 import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
 import org.springframework.boot.test.autoconfigure.web.servlet.WebMvcTest;
 import org.springframework.boot.test.mock.mockito.MockBean;
 import org.springframework.context.annotation.ComponentScan;
 import org.springframework.context.annotation.FilterType;
+import org.springframework.samples.petclinic.common.CommonAttribute;
+import org.springframework.samples.petclinic.common.CommonEndPoint;
+import org.springframework.samples.petclinic.common.CommonError;
+import org.springframework.samples.petclinic.common.CommonView;
 import org.springframework.samples.petclinic.dto.OwnerDTO;
 import org.springframework.samples.petclinic.dto.PetDTO;
 import org.springframework.samples.petclinic.dto.PetTypeDTO;
-import org.springframework.samples.petclinic.owner.PetTypeFormatter;
+import org.springframework.samples.petclinic.formatter.PetTypeFormatter;
 import org.springframework.samples.petclinic.service.OwnerService;
 import org.springframework.samples.petclinic.service.PetService;
 import org.springframework.samples.petclinic.service.PetTypeService;
@@ -44,6 +49,7 @@ import org.springframework.test.web.servlet.MockMvc;
  * Test class for the {@link PetController}
  *
  * @author Colin But
+ * @author Paul-Emmanuel DOS SANTOS FACAO
  */
 @WebMvcTest(value = PetController.class,
 		includeFilters = @ComponentScan.Filter(value = PetTypeFormatter.class, type = FilterType.ASSIGNABLE_TYPE))
@@ -77,63 +83,60 @@ class PetControllerTests {
 	}
 
 	@Test
+	@Tag("initCreationForm")
 	void testInitCreationForm() throws Exception {
-		mockMvc.perform(get("/owners/{ownerId}/pets/new", TEST_OWNER_ID))
+		mockMvc.perform(get(CommonEndPoint.OWNERS_ID + CommonEndPoint.PETS_NEW, TEST_OWNER_ID))
-			.andExpect(status().isOk())
+				.andExpect(status().isOk()).andExpect(view().name(CommonView.PET_CREATE_OR_UPDATE))
-			.andExpect(view().name("pets/createOrUpdatePetForm"))
+				.andExpect(model().attributeExists(CommonAttribute.PET));
-			.andExpect(model().attributeExists("pet"));
 	}
 
 	@Test
+	@Tag("processCreationForm")
 	void testProcessCreationFormSuccess() throws Exception {
-		mockMvc.perform(post("/owners/{ownerId}/pets/new", TEST_OWNER_ID)
+		mockMvc.perform(post(CommonEndPoint.OWNERS_ID + CommonEndPoint.PETS_NEW, TEST_OWNER_ID)
-			.param("name", "Betty")
+				.param(CommonAttribute.PET_NAME, "Betty").param(CommonAttribute.PET_TYPE, "hamster")
-			.param("type", "hamster")
+				.param(CommonAttribute.PET_BIRTH_DATE, "2015-02-12")).andExpect(status().is3xxRedirection())
-			.param("birthDate", "2015-02-12"))
+				.andExpect(view().name(CommonView.OWNER_OWNERS_ID_R));
-			.andExpect(status().is3xxRedirection())
-			.andExpect(view().name("redirect:/owners/{ownerId}"));
 	}
 
 	@Test
+	@Tag("processCreationForm")
 	void testProcessCreationFormHasErrors() throws Exception {
-		mockMvc.perform(post("/owners/{ownerId}/pets/new", TEST_OWNER_ID)
+		mockMvc.perform(post(CommonEndPoint.OWNERS_ID + CommonEndPoint.PETS_NEW, TEST_OWNER_ID)
-			.param("name", "Betty")
+				.param(CommonAttribute.PET_NAME, "Betty").param(CommonAttribute.PET_BIRTH_DATE, "2015-02-12"))
-			.param("birthDate","2015-02-12"))
+				.andExpect(model().attributeHasNoErrors(CommonAttribute.OWNER))
-			.andExpect(model().attributeHasNoErrors("owner"))
+				.andExpect(model().attributeHasErrors(CommonAttribute.PET))
-			.andExpect(model().attributeHasErrors("pet"))
+				.andExpect(model().attributeHasFieldErrors(CommonAttribute.PET, CommonAttribute.PET_TYPE))
-			.andExpect(model().attributeHasFieldErrors("pet", "type"))
+				.andExpect(model().attributeHasFieldErrorCode(CommonAttribute.PET, CommonAttribute.PET_TYPE,
-			.andExpect(model().attributeHasFieldErrorCode("pet", "type", "required"))
+						CommonError.REQUIRED_ARGS))
-			.andExpect(status().isOk())
+				.andExpect(status().isOk()).andExpect(view().name(CommonView.PET_CREATE_OR_UPDATE));
-			.andExpect(view().name("pets/createOrUpdatePetForm"));
 	}
 
 	@Test
+	@Tag("initUpdateForm")
 	void testInitUpdateForm() throws Exception {
-		mockMvc.perform(get("/owners/{ownerId}/pets/{petId}/edit", TEST_OWNER_ID, TEST_PET_ID))
+		mockMvc.perform(get(CommonEndPoint.OWNERS_ID + CommonEndPoint.PETS_ID_EDIT, TEST_OWNER_ID, TEST_PET_ID))
-			.andExpect(status().isOk())
+				.andExpect(status().isOk()).andExpect(model().attributeExists(CommonAttribute.PET))
-			.andExpect(model().attributeExists("pet"))
+				.andExpect(view().name(CommonView.PET_CREATE_OR_UPDATE));
-			.andExpect(view().name("pets/createOrUpdatePetForm"));
 	}
 
 	@Test
+	@Tag("processUpdateForm")
 	void testProcessUpdateFormSuccess() throws Exception {
-		mockMvc.perform(post("/owners/{ownerId}/pets/{petId}/edit", TEST_OWNER_ID, TEST_PET_ID)
+		mockMvc.perform(post(CommonEndPoint.OWNERS_ID + CommonEndPoint.PETS_ID_EDIT, TEST_OWNER_ID, TEST_PET_ID)
-			.param("name", "Betty")
+				.param(CommonAttribute.PET_NAME, "Betty").param(CommonAttribute.PET_TYPE, "hamster")
-			.param("type", "hamster")
+				.param(CommonAttribute.PET_BIRTH_DATE, "2015-02-12")).andExpect(status().is3xxRedirection())
-			.param("birthDate", "2015-02-12"))
+				.andExpect(view().name(CommonView.OWNER_OWNERS_ID_R));
-			.andExpect(status().is3xxRedirection())
-			.andExpect(view().name("redirect:/owners/{ownerId}"));
 	}
 
 	@Test
+	@Tag("processUpdateForm")
 	void testProcessUpdateFormHasErrors() throws Exception {
-		mockMvc.perform(post("/owners/{ownerId}/pets/{petId}/edit", TEST_OWNER_ID, TEST_PET_ID)
+		mockMvc.perform(post(CommonEndPoint.OWNERS_ID + CommonEndPoint.PETS_ID_EDIT, TEST_OWNER_ID, TEST_PET_ID)
-			.param("name", "Betty")
+				.param(CommonAttribute.PET_NAME, "Betty").param(CommonAttribute.PET_BIRTH_DATE, "2015-02-12"))
-			.param("birthDate", "2015/02/12"))
+				.andExpect(model().attributeHasNoErrors(CommonAttribute.OWNER))
-			.andExpect(model().attributeHasNoErrors("owner"))
+				.andExpect(model().attributeHasErrors(CommonAttribute.PET)).andExpect(status().isOk())
-			.andExpect(model().attributeHasErrors("pet"))
+				.andExpect(view().name(CommonView.PET_CREATE_OR_UPDATE));
-			.andExpect(status().isOk())
-			.andExpect(view().name("pets/createOrUpdatePetForm"));
 	}
 
 }

src/test/java/org/springframework/samples/petclinic/controller/VetControllerTests.java

@@ -26,19 +26,25 @@ import static org.springframework.test.web.servlet.result.MockMvcResultMatchers.
 
 import org.assertj.core.util.Lists;
 import org.junit.jupiter.api.BeforeEach;
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.Tag;
 import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
 import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
 import org.springframework.boot.test.autoconfigure.web.servlet.WebMvcTest;
 import org.springframework.boot.test.mock.mockito.MockBean;
 import org.springframework.http.MediaType;
+import org.springframework.samples.petclinic.common.CommonAttribute;
+import org.springframework.samples.petclinic.common.CommonEndPoint;
+import org.springframework.samples.petclinic.common.CommonView;
 import org.springframework.samples.petclinic.dto.VetDTO;
 import org.springframework.samples.petclinic.service.VetService;
-import org.springframework.samples.petclinic.vet.Specialty;
+import org.springframework.samples.petclinic.model.Specialty;
 import org.springframework.test.web.servlet.MockMvc;
 import org.springframework.test.web.servlet.ResultActions;
 
 /**
  * Test class for the {@link VetController}
+ *
+ * @author Paul-Emmanuel DOS SANTOS FACAO
  */
 @WebMvcTest(VetController.class)
 class VetControllerTests {
@@ -67,15 +73,19 @@ class VetControllerTests {
 	}
 
 	@Test
+	@Tag("showVetList")
 	void testShowVetListHtml() throws Exception {
-		mockMvc.perform(get("/vets.html")).andExpect(status().isOk()).andExpect(model().attributeExists("vets"))
+		mockMvc.perform(get(CommonEndPoint.VETS_HTML)).andExpect(status().isOk())
-				.andExpect(view().name("vets/vetList"));
+				.andExpect(model().attributeExists(CommonAttribute.VETS))
+				.andExpect(view().name(CommonView.VET_VETS_LIST));
 	}
 
 	@Test
+	@Tag("showResourcesVetList")
 	void testShowResourcesVetList() throws Exception {
-		ResultActions actions = mockMvc.perform(get("/vets").accept(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON))
+		ResultActions actions = mockMvc.perform(get(CommonEndPoint.VETS).accept(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON))
 				.andExpect(status().isOk());
+
 		actions.andExpect(content().contentType(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON))
 				.andExpect(jsonPath("$.vetList[0].id").value(1));
 	}

src/test/java/org/springframework/samples/petclinic/controller/VisitControllerTests.java

@@ -24,10 +24,14 @@ import static org.springframework.test.web.servlet.result.MockMvcResultMatchers.
 import static org.springframework.test.web.servlet.result.MockMvcResultMatchers.view;
 
 import org.junit.jupiter.api.BeforeEach;
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.Tag;
 import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
 import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
 import org.springframework.boot.test.autoconfigure.web.servlet.WebMvcTest;
 import org.springframework.boot.test.mock.mockito.MockBean;
+import org.springframework.samples.petclinic.common.CommonAttribute;
+import org.springframework.samples.petclinic.common.CommonEndPoint;
+import org.springframework.samples.petclinic.common.CommonView;
 import org.springframework.samples.petclinic.dto.PetDTO;
 import org.springframework.samples.petclinic.service.PetService;
 import org.springframework.samples.petclinic.service.VisitService;
@@ -58,24 +62,26 @@ class VisitControllerTests {
 	}
 
 	@Test
+	@Tag("initNewVisitForm")
 	void testInitNewVisitForm() throws Exception {
-		mockMvc.perform(get("/owners/*/pets/{petId}/visits/new", TEST_PET_ID))
+		mockMvc.perform(get(CommonEndPoint.VISITS_NEW, TEST_PET_ID)).andExpect(status().isOk())
-			.andExpect(status().isOk())
+				.andExpect(view().name(CommonView.PET_CREATE_OR_UPDATE));
-			.andExpect(view().name("pets/createOrUpdateVisitForm"));
 	}
 
 	@Test
+	@Tag("processNewVisitForm")
 	void testProcessNewVisitFormSuccess() throws Exception {
-		mockMvc.perform(post("/owners/*/pets/{petId}/visits/new", TEST_PET_ID).param("name", "George")
+		mockMvc.perform(post(CommonEndPoint.VISITS_NEW, TEST_PET_ID).param(CommonAttribute.NAME, "George")
-				.param("description", "Visit Description")).andExpect(status().is3xxRedirection())
+				.param(CommonAttribute.DESCRIPTION, "Visit Description")).andExpect(status().is3xxRedirection())
-				.andExpect(view().name("redirect:/owners/{ownerId}"));
+				.andExpect(view().name(CommonView.OWNER_OWNERS_ID_R));
 	}
 
 	@Test
+	@Tag("processNewVisitForm")
 	void testProcessNewVisitFormHasErrors() throws Exception {
-		mockMvc.perform(post("/owners/*/pets/{petId}/visits/new", TEST_PET_ID).param("name", "George"))
+		mockMvc.perform(post(CommonEndPoint.VISITS_NEW, TEST_PET_ID).param(CommonAttribute.NAME, "George"))
-				.andExpect(model().attributeHasErrors("visit")).andExpect(status().isOk())
+				.andExpect(model().attributeHasErrors(CommonAttribute.VISIT)).andExpect(status().isOk())
-				.andExpect(view().name("pets/createOrUpdateVisitForm"));
+				.andExpect(view().name(CommonView.VISIT_CREATE_OR_UPDATE));
 	}
 
 }

src/test/java/org/springframework/samples/petclinic/formater/PetTypeDTOFormatterTests.java

@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@
  * limitations under the License.
  */
 
-package org.springframework.samples.petclinic.owner;
+package org.springframework.samples.petclinic.formater;
 
 import org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions;
 import org.junit.jupiter.api.BeforeEach;
@@ -23,6 +23,8 @@ import org.junit.jupiter.api.extension.ExtendWith;
 import org.mockito.Mock;
 import org.mockito.junit.jupiter.MockitoExtension;
 import org.springframework.samples.petclinic.dto.PetTypeDTO;
+import org.springframework.samples.petclinic.formatter.PetTypeFormatter;
+import org.springframework.samples.petclinic.model.PetType;
 import org.springframework.samples.petclinic.service.PetTypeService;
 
 import java.text.ParseException;

src/test/java/org/springframework/samples/petclinic/formater/PetTypeFormatterTests.java

@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@
  * limitations under the License.
  */
 
-package org.springframework.samples.petclinic.owner;
+package org.springframework.samples.petclinic.formater;
 
 import java.text.ParseException;
 import java.util.ArrayList;
@@ -29,8 +29,8 @@ import org.junit.jupiter.api.extension.ExtendWith;
 import org.mockito.Mock;
 import org.mockito.junit.jupiter.MockitoExtension;
 import org.springframework.samples.petclinic.dto.PetTypeDTO;
-import org.springframework.samples.petclinic.repository.PetRepository;
+import org.springframework.samples.petclinic.formatter.PetTypeFormatter;
-import org.springframework.samples.petclinic.service.PetService;
+import org.springframework.samples.petclinic.model.PetType;
 import org.springframework.samples.petclinic.service.PetTypeService;
 
 import static org.assertj.core.api.Assertions.assertThat;

src/test/java/org/springframework/samples/petclinic/model/VetTests.java

@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
  * limitations under the License.
  */
-package org.springframework.samples.petclinic.vet;
+package org.springframework.samples.petclinic.model;
 
 import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
 import org.springframework.util.SerializationUtils;

src/test/java/org/springframework/samples/petclinic/service/ClinicServiceTests.java

@@ -25,14 +25,14 @@ import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
 import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
 import org.springframework.boot.test.autoconfigure.orm.jpa.DataJpaTest;
 import org.springframework.context.annotation.ComponentScan;
-import org.springframework.samples.petclinic.owner.Owner;
+import org.springframework.samples.petclinic.model.Owner;
 import org.springframework.samples.petclinic.repository.OwnerRepository;
-import org.springframework.samples.petclinic.owner.Pet;
+import org.springframework.samples.petclinic.model.Pet;
 import org.springframework.samples.petclinic.repository.PetRepository;
-import org.springframework.samples.petclinic.owner.PetType;
+import org.springframework.samples.petclinic.model.PetType;
-import org.springframework.samples.petclinic.vet.Vet;
+import org.springframework.samples.petclinic.model.Vet;
 import org.springframework.samples.petclinic.repository.VetRepository;
-import org.springframework.samples.petclinic.visit.Visit;
+import org.springframework.samples.petclinic.model.Visit;
 import org.springframework.samples.petclinic.repository.VisitRepository;
 import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
 import org.springframework.transaction.annotation.Transactional;

src/test/java/org/springframework/samples/petclinic/validator/ValidatorTests.java

@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@
  * limitations under the License.
  */
 
-package org.springframework.samples.petclinic.model;
+package org.springframework.samples.petclinic.validator;
 
 import java.util.Locale;
 import java.util.Set;
@@ -24,6 +24,7 @@ import javax.validation.Validator;
 
 import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
 import org.springframework.context.i18n.LocaleContextHolder;
+import org.springframework.samples.petclinic.model.Person;
 import org.springframework.validation.beanvalidation.LocalValidatorFactoryBean;
 
 import static org.assertj.core.api.Assertions.assertThat;