Migrating from JUnit 4 to JUnit 5

pom.xml

@@ -57,6 +57,13 @@
       <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
       <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
       <scope>test</scope>
+        <exclusions>
+            <!-- Exclude JUnit 4 from starter-test in favour of JUnit 5 -->
+            <exclusion>
+                <groupId>junit</groupId>
+                <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
+            </exclusion>
+        </exclusions>
     </dependency>
 
     <!-- Databases - Uses HSQL by default -->
@@ -103,6 +110,18 @@
     </dependency>
     <!-- end of webjars -->
 
+    <!-- Testing -->
+    <dependency>
+      <groupId>org.junit.jupiter</groupId>
+      <artifactId>junit-jupiter-engine</artifactId>
+      <scope>test</scope>
+    </dependency>
+    <dependency>
+      <groupId>org.mockito</groupId>
+      <artifactId>mockito-junit-jupiter</artifactId>
+      <scope>test</scope>
+    </dependency>
+
     <dependency>
       <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
       <artifactId>spring-boot-devtools</artifactId>

src/test/java/org/springframework/samples/petclinic/PetclinicIntegrationTests.java

@@ -16,15 +16,11 @@
 
 package org.springframework.samples.petclinic;
 
-import org.junit.Test;
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
-import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
-
 import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
 import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest;
 import org.springframework.samples.petclinic.vet.VetRepository;
-import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringRunner;
 
-@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
 @SpringBootTest
 public class PetclinicIntegrationTests {
 

src/test/java/org/springframework/samples/petclinic/model/ValidatorTests.java

@@ -6,8 +6,7 @@ import java.util.Set;
 import javax.validation.ConstraintViolation;
 import javax.validation.Validator;
 
-import org.junit.Test;
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
-
 import org.springframework.context.i18n.LocaleContextHolder;
 import org.springframework.validation.beanvalidation.LocalValidatorFactoryBean;
 

src/test/java/org/springframework/samples/petclinic/owner/OwnerControllerTests.java

@@ -10,16 +10,11 @@ import static org.springframework.test.web.servlet.result.MockMvcResultMatchers.
 import static org.springframework.test.web.servlet.result.MockMvcResultMatchers.view;
 
 import org.assertj.core.util.Lists;
-import org.junit.Before;
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.BeforeEach;
-import org.junit.Test;
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
-import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
 import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
 import org.springframework.boot.test.autoconfigure.web.servlet.WebMvcTest;
 import org.springframework.boot.test.mock.mockito.MockBean;
-import org.springframework.samples.petclinic.owner.Owner;
-import org.springframework.samples.petclinic.owner.OwnerController;
-import org.springframework.samples.petclinic.owner.OwnerRepository;
-import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringRunner;
 import org.springframework.test.web.servlet.MockMvc;
 
 /**
@@ -27,7 +22,6 @@ import org.springframework.test.web.servlet.MockMvc;
  *
  * @author Colin But
  */
-@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
 @WebMvcTest(OwnerController.class)
 public class OwnerControllerTests {
 
@@ -41,7 +35,7 @@ public class OwnerControllerTests {
 
     private Owner george;
 
-    @Before
+    @BeforeEach
     public void setup() {
         george = new Owner();
         george.setId(TEST_OWNER_ID);

src/test/java/org/springframework/samples/petclinic/owner/PetControllerTests.java

@@ -8,22 +8,13 @@ import static org.springframework.test.web.servlet.result.MockMvcResultMatchers.
 import static org.springframework.test.web.servlet.result.MockMvcResultMatchers.view;
 
 import org.assertj.core.util.Lists;
-import org.junit.Before;
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.BeforeEach;
-import org.junit.Test;
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
-import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
 import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
 import org.springframework.boot.test.autoconfigure.web.servlet.WebMvcTest;
 import org.springframework.boot.test.mock.mockito.MockBean;
 import org.springframework.context.annotation.ComponentScan;
 import org.springframework.context.annotation.FilterType;
-import org.springframework.samples.petclinic.owner.Owner;
-import org.springframework.samples.petclinic.owner.OwnerRepository;
-import org.springframework.samples.petclinic.owner.Pet;
-import org.springframework.samples.petclinic.owner.PetController;
-import org.springframework.samples.petclinic.owner.PetRepository;
-import org.springframework.samples.petclinic.owner.PetType;
-import org.springframework.samples.petclinic.owner.PetTypeFormatter;
-import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringRunner;
 import org.springframework.test.web.servlet.MockMvc;
 
 /**
@@ -31,7 +22,6 @@ import org.springframework.test.web.servlet.MockMvc;
  *
  * @author Colin But
  */
-@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
 @WebMvcTest(value = PetController.class,
     includeFilters = @ComponentScan.Filter(
                             value = PetTypeFormatter.class,
@@ -51,7 +41,7 @@ public class PetControllerTests {
     @MockBean
     private OwnerRepository owners;
 
-    @Before
+    @BeforeEach
     public void setup() {
         PetType cat = new PetType();
         cat.setId(3);

src/test/java/org/springframework/samples/petclinic/owner/PetTypeFormatterTests.java

@@ -6,21 +6,22 @@ import java.util.Collection;
 import java.util.List;
 import java.util.Locale;
 
-import org.junit.Before;
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions;
-import org.junit.Test;
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.BeforeEach;
-import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.extension.ExtendWith;
 import org.mockito.Mock;
 import org.mockito.Mockito;
-import org.mockito.junit.MockitoJUnitRunner;
+import org.mockito.junit.jupiter.MockitoExtension;
 
-import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;
+import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertEquals;
 
 /**
  * Test class for {@link PetTypeFormatter}
  *
  * @author Colin But
  */
-@RunWith(MockitoJUnitRunner.class)
+@ExtendWith(MockitoExtension.class)
 public class PetTypeFormatterTests {
 
     @Mock
@@ -28,7 +29,7 @@ public class PetTypeFormatterTests {
 
     private PetTypeFormatter petTypeFormatter;
 
-    @Before
+    @BeforeEach
     public void setup() {
         this.petTypeFormatter = new PetTypeFormatter(pets);
     }
@@ -48,10 +49,12 @@ public class PetTypeFormatterTests {
         assertEquals("Bird", petType.getName());
     }
 
-    @Test(expected = ParseException.class)
+    @Test
     public void shouldThrowParseException() throws ParseException {
         Mockito.when(this.pets.findPetTypes()).thenReturn(makePetTypes());
-        petTypeFormatter.parse("Fish", Locale.ENGLISH);
+        Assertions.assertThrows(ParseException.class, () -> {
+            petTypeFormatter.parse("Fish", Locale.ENGLISH);
+        });
     }
 
     /**

src/test/java/org/springframework/samples/petclinic/owner/VisitControllerTests.java

@@ -7,17 +7,12 @@ import static org.springframework.test.web.servlet.result.MockMvcResultMatchers.
 import static org.springframework.test.web.servlet.result.MockMvcResultMatchers.status;
 import static org.springframework.test.web.servlet.result.MockMvcResultMatchers.view;
 
-import org.junit.Before;
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.BeforeEach;
-import org.junit.Test;
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
-import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
 import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
 import org.springframework.boot.test.autoconfigure.web.servlet.WebMvcTest;
 import org.springframework.boot.test.mock.mockito.MockBean;
-import org.springframework.samples.petclinic.owner.Pet;
-import org.springframework.samples.petclinic.owner.PetRepository;
-import org.springframework.samples.petclinic.owner.VisitController;
 import org.springframework.samples.petclinic.visit.VisitRepository;
-import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringRunner;
 import org.springframework.test.web.servlet.MockMvc;
 
 /**
@@ -25,7 +20,6 @@ import org.springframework.test.web.servlet.MockMvc;
  *
  * @author Colin But
  */
-@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
 @WebMvcTest(VisitController.class)
 public class VisitControllerTests {
 
@@ -40,7 +34,7 @@ public class VisitControllerTests {
     @MockBean
     private PetRepository pets;
 
-    @Before
+    @BeforeEach
     public void init() {
         given(this.pets.findById(TEST_PET_ID)).willReturn(new Pet());
     }

src/test/java/org/springframework/samples/petclinic/service/ClinicServiceTests.java

@@ -21,8 +21,8 @@ import static org.assertj.core.api.Assertions.assertThat;
 import java.time.LocalDate;
 import java.util.Collection;
 
-import org.junit.Test;
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
-import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.extension.ExtendWith;
 import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
 import org.springframework.boot.test.autoconfigure.orm.jpa.DataJpaTest;
 import org.springframework.context.annotation.ComponentScan;
@@ -36,7 +36,6 @@ import org.springframework.samples.petclinic.vet.VetRepository;
 import org.springframework.samples.petclinic.visit.Visit;
 import org.springframework.samples.petclinic.visit.VisitRepository;
 import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
-import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringRunner;
 import org.springframework.transaction.annotation.Transactional;
 
 /**
@@ -60,7 +59,6 @@ import org.springframework.transaction.annotation.Transactional;
  * @author Dave Syer
  */
 
-@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
 @DataJpaTest(includeFilters = @ComponentScan.Filter(Service.class))
 public class ClinicServiceTests {
 

src/test/java/org/springframework/samples/petclinic/system/CrashControllerTests.java

@@ -1,12 +1,9 @@
 package org.springframework.samples.petclinic.system;
 
-import org.junit.Ignore;
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.Disabled;
-import org.junit.Test;
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
-import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
-
 import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
 import org.springframework.boot.test.autoconfigure.web.servlet.WebMvcTest;
-import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringRunner;
 import org.springframework.test.web.servlet.MockMvc;
 
 import static org.springframework.test.web.servlet.request.MockMvcRequestBuilders.get;
@@ -20,9 +17,8 @@ import static org.springframework.test.web.servlet.result.MockMvcResultMatchers.
  *
  * @author Colin But
  */
-@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
 // Waiting https://github.com/spring-projects/spring-boot/issues/5574
-@Ignore
+@Disabled
 @WebMvcTest(controllers = CrashController.class)
 public class CrashControllerTests {
 

src/test/java/org/springframework/samples/petclinic/vet/VetControllerTests.java

@@ -9,21 +9,18 @@ import static org.springframework.test.web.servlet.result.MockMvcResultMatchers.
 import static org.springframework.test.web.servlet.result.MockMvcResultMatchers.view;
 
 import org.assertj.core.util.Lists;
-import org.junit.Before;
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.BeforeEach;
-import org.junit.Test;
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
-import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
 import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
 import org.springframework.boot.test.autoconfigure.web.servlet.WebMvcTest;
 import org.springframework.boot.test.mock.mockito.MockBean;
 import org.springframework.http.MediaType;
-import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringRunner;
 import org.springframework.test.web.servlet.MockMvc;
 import org.springframework.test.web.servlet.ResultActions;
 
 /**
  * Test class for the {@link VetController}
  */
-@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
 @WebMvcTest(VetController.class)
 public class VetControllerTests {
 
@@ -33,7 +30,7 @@ public class VetControllerTests {
     @MockBean
     private VetRepository vets;
 
-    @Before
+    @BeforeEach
     public void setup() {
         Vet james = new Vet();
         james.setFirstName("James");

src/test/java/org/springframework/samples/petclinic/vet/VetTests.java

@@ -15,8 +15,7 @@
  */
 package org.springframework.samples.petclinic.vet;
 
-import org.junit.Test;
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
-
 import org.springframework.util.SerializationUtils;
 
 import static org.assertj.core.api.Assertions.assertThat;